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1- Department of Soil Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
2- Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
2- Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract: (102 Views)
Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is a pervasive environmental challenge, primarily resulting from human activities such as oil spills and industrial discharges. This review synthesizes recent advancements in bioremediation strategies aimed at enhancing the microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated environments. Bioremediation leverages the natural metabolic capabilities of microorganisms to transform complex hydrocarbons into less harmful substances. Key approaches include biostimulation, which enhances the activity of indigenous microbial populations, and bioaugmentation, where specialized strains are introduced to improve degradation efficiency. The review also explores the integration of innovative technologies, such as nanotechnology and genetic engineering, to optimize bioremediation processes. Furthermore, it evaluates monitoring techniques for assessing bioremediation progress and identifies future research directions necessary for overcoming existing challenges in the field. By providing a comprehensive overview of current methodologies and emerging trends, this article aims to inform environmental scientists and policymakers about effective strategies for mitigating petroleum hydrocarbon pollution through enhanced bioremediation practices.
Type of Study: Review Article |
Subject:
Environmental Health, Sciences, and Engineering
Received: 2025/04/21 | Accepted: 2025/06/19 | Published: 2025/07/12
Received: 2025/04/21 | Accepted: 2025/06/19 | Published: 2025/07/12
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