Volume 8, Issue 4 (12-2022)                   jhehp 2022, 8(4): 202-207 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zareipour M, Movahed E, Jadgal M S, Haghi M. Investigating the Effect of Education in Reducing Environmental Hazards at Home for the Elderly. jhehp 2022; 8 (4) :202-207
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-550-en.html
1- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
2- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
3- Tropical and communicable diseases research center, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran _ Departmetn of Public Health, School of Nursing, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Chabahar, Iran.
4- Nutritional Health Research Center, School of Health and Nutrition, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Abstract:   (3495 Views)
Background: Falling is one of the most common and serious health problems, especially at home among the elderly. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of education in reducing environmental hazards at home for the elderly.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 200 elderly people were equally divided into intervention and control groups in 2018. The educational intervention was performed in 4 sessions of 45 mins. Data were collected through a standardized home safety checklist during interviews and home visits before and after six months of the training intervention. SPSS software (v19) analyzed the collected data. Chi-squared, Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon, and Exact Tests were used in this study.
Results: The results showed that the mean score of all dimensions of home safety increased in the intervention group compared to the control group after the intervention. Except for the safety dimensions of external stairs and kitchen, this difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The findings also showed a significant decrease in the percentage of falls in the intervention group compared to the control group after educational interventions (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Educational intervention is useful in reducing home environmental hazards in the elderly and makes the elderly less likely to fall during their daily activities.
Full-Text [PDF 2523 kb]   (555 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Health Promotion
Received: 2022/09/28 | Accepted: 2022/11/16 | Published: 2022/12/11

References
1. Taylor SF, Coogle CL, Cotter JJ, Welleford EA, Copolillo A. Community-Dwelling Older Adults’ Adherence to Environmental Fall Prevention Recommendations. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 2019; 38(6): 755-74. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
2. Pi H-Y, Hu M-M, Zhang J, Peng P-P, Nie D. Circumstances of Falls and Fall-Related Injuries Among Frail Elderly Under Home Care in China. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2015; 2(3): 237-42. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
3. Tinetti ME, Williams CS. The Effect of Falls and Fall Injuries on Functioning in Community-Dwelling Older Persons. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 1998; 53(2): M112-9. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
4. Mahmoodabad SSM, Zareipour M, Askarishahi M, Beigomi A. Effect of the Living Environment on Falls Among the Elderly in Urmia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018; 6(11): 2233-8. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
5. Mahmoodabad SSM, Zareipour M, Askarishahi M, Beigomi A. Prevalence of Falling and its Relation with Chronic Diseases and Balance of Older Adults in Urmia City. International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine. 2018; 9(4): 273-8. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
6. Organization WH, Ageing WHO, Unit LC. WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age. World Health Organization. 2008.
7. Akyol A. Falls in the Elderly: What Can be Done? International Nursing Review. 2007; 54(2): 191-6. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
8. Tiefenbachová P, Zeleníková R. The Effect of Educational Intervention by a Nurse on Home Environmental Risk Factors for Falls. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2019; 10(2): 1019-25. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
9. Feldman F, Chaudhury H. Falls and the Physical Environment: a Review and a New Multifactorial Falls-Risk Conceptual Framework. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2008; 75(2): 82-95. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
10. Newton RA. Prevention of Falls at Home: Home Hazard and Safety Assessment and Management. Annals of Long Term Care. 2006; 14(11): 28.
11. Clemson L, Mackenzie L, Ballinger C, Close JC, Cumming RG. Environmental Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older People: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Journal of Aging and Health. 2008; 20(8): 954-71. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
12. Van Bemmel T, Vandenbroucke JP, Westendorp RG, Gussekloo J. In an Observational Study Elderly Patients had an Increased Risk of Falling Due to Home Hazards. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2005; 58(1): 63-7. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
13. Thiamwong L, Thamarpirat J, Maneesriwongul W, Jitapunkul S. Thai Falls Risk Assessment Test (Thai-FRAT) Developed for Community-Dwelling Thai Elderly. Medical Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2008; 91(12): 1823. [Google Scholar]
14. Chang N-T, Chi L-Y, Yang N-P, Chou P. The Impact of Falls and Fear of Falling on Health-Related Quality of Life in Taiwanese Elderly. Journal of Community Health Nursing. 2010; 27(2): 84-95. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
15. Stalenhoef P, Diederiks J, Knottnerus J, Kester A, Crebolder H. A Risk Model for the Prediction of Recurrent Falls In Community-Dwelling Elderly: a Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2002; 55(11): 1088-94. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
16. Abolhassani F, Moayyeri A, Naghavi M, Soltani A, Larijani B, Shalmani HT. Incidence and Characteristics of Falls Leading to Hip Fracture in Iranian Population. Bone. 2006; 39(2): 408-13. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
17. Stevens M, Holman CAJ, Bennett N. Preventing Falls in Older People: Impact of an Intervention to Reduce Environmental Hazards in the Home. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2001; 49(11): 1442-7. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
18. Sophonratanapokin B, Sawangdee Y, Soonthorndhada K. Effect of the Living Environment on Falls Among the Elderly in Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 2012; 43(6): 1537. [Google Scholar]
19. Camilloni L, Farchi S, Rossi PG, et al. A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors of Domestic Accidents in an Elderly Population. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion. 2011; 18(4): 269-76. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
20. Wyman JF, Croghan CF, Nachreiner NM, et al. Effectiveness of Education and Individualized Counseling in Reducing Environmental Hazards in the Homes of Community‐Dwelling Older Women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2007; 55(10): 1548-56. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
21. Sadasivam RS, Luger TM, Coley HL, et al. Robot-Assisted Home Hazard Assessment for Fall Prevention: A Feasibility Study. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2014; 20(1): 3-10. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
22. Tüzün S, Aktas I, Akarirmak Ü, Sipahi S, Tüzün F. Yoga Might be an Alternative Training for the Quality of Life and Balance in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2010; 46(1): 69-72. [Google Scholar]
23. Coimbra AMV, Ricci NA, Coimbra IB, Costallat LTL. Falls in the Elderly of the Family Health Program. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2010; 51(3): 317-22. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
24. Schepens SL, Panzer V, Goldberg A. Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Tailoring Methods of Multimedia-Based Fall Prevention Education for Community-Dwelling Older Adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2011; 65(6): 702-9. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 The Author(s)

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb