Volume 2, Issue 1 (12-2016)                   jhehp 2016, 2(1): 20-31 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Arghami S, Kamali K, Mahboubi M. Development of a Fire Safety Checklist for Dormitories. jhehp 2016; 2 (1) :20-31
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-84-en.html
1- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
2- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Abstract:   (10364 Views)

Background;Despite advances in technology, people are still exposed to fire hazard. Students can be one of the most important exposed groups. Therefore, fire safety inspection should be established in dormitories. The aim of this study was to develop a fire safety checklist for fire safety inspection in dormitories.
Methods; This study was as a tool development followed by a cross-sectional study in dormitories of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. The initial items of the checklist were extracted from formal standards and regulations. According to comments of the expert panel group (n = 5) and Law she method, the validation of the tool was confirmed. The reliability was accepted based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In field study we used the tool to inspect fire safety status of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences dormitories.

Results; The initial checklist contained 68 items. According to the comments of a group of expert panel, some items were added to the checklist and a couple of them were removed. Finally CVI & CVR for 62 items were, over 0.7 and 0.99 respectively. The Cronbach's alpha was equal to 0.74.
Conclusion; This study could develop a valid and reliable tool for inspection of dormitories fire safety.

Full-Text [PDF 459 kb]   (9410 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Occupational and Industrial Health
Received: 2016/10/20 | Accepted: 2016/11/26 | Published: 2016/12/24

References
1. Organization LM. The Deaths of More Than a Thousand People have Burns in Past Nine Months Tehran. In: Organization LM, Tehran: Legal Medicine Organization; 2014: 1.
2. Brauer RL. Safety and Health for Engineers. USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2006: 758.
3. Murphy SL, Jiaquan XU, Kochanek KD, Tejada-Vera B. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2013; 61.
4. Golmohamadi R, Mohamadfam I, Shafiee Motlagh M, Darvishi E, Mortezaie A, Azizian F. Planning an Automatic Fire Detection, Alarm, and Extinguishing System for Research Laboratories. J Occup Hyg Eng. 2014; 1(1): 57-65.
5. Organization LM. Statistics of Death Related to Burning in 2014. In: Organization LM, Tehran: Legal Medicine Organization; 2014: 1.
6. Tavasoli H. Principles of Fire Safety in Buildings. J Saf Message. 2006; 9(3): 59-61.
7. Campbell R. Structure Fires in Dormitories Fraternities Sororities and Barracks. USA: NFPA; 2015.
8. 40 Percent of Medical Students are in Dormitories [Press Release]. Tehran: ISNA Online News; 2014.
9. Unsafe Dormitories [Press Release]. Tehran: Jamejam Online; 2006.
10. Fire in the Dormitory of the College of Agriculture in Karaj [Press Release]. Tehran: Mehr News Agency; 2015.
11. The Fire in Rajai Dormitory of Shahrekord University was Contained [Press Release]. Tehran: Iran; 2015.
12. Female Student Dormitory Caught Fire. [Press Release]. Tehran: Jamejam Online; 2009.
13. Stufflebeam DL. Guidelines for Developing Evaluation Checklists: the Checklists Development Checklist (CDC). Kalamazoo, MI: Eval Cent. 2000; 16: 2008.
14. Stufflebeam DL. Standards for Evaluations of Educational Programs, Projects, and Materials. ERIC; 1981.
15. Stufflebeam D. The Personnel Evaluation Standards. Report by the Joint Committee on Standards for Edcational Evaluation, Daniel L. Stufflebeam, Committee Chair Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1988.
16. Sanders JR. The Program Evaluation Standards: How to Assess Evaluations of Educational Programs. Sage; 1994.
17. Fuchs-Lacelle S, Hadjistavropoulos T. Development and Preliminary Validation of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC). Pain Manag Nurs. 2004; 5(1): 37-49. [Crossref]
18. Setare H, Kohpayi AR. Fire Risk Assessment. Tehran: Fanavaran; 2005.
19. Services Kmfdas. Guidelines to Protect Buildings against Fire. Kerman: Kerman Municipal Fire Department and Safety Services; 2013.
20. Golmohamadi R. Fire Engineering. Tehran: Fanavaran; 2014.
21. Lawshe CH. A Quantitative Approach to Content Validity1. Pers Psychol. 1975; 28(4): 563-75. [Crossref]
22. Arghami Sh, Pouyakian M. Safety in Workplace 1. Tehran: Fanavaran; 2013: 275.
23. Cote AE. Fire Protection Handbook. USA: NFPA; 1991.
24. Coles A, Wolski A, Lautenberger C, Dembsey N. Building Code Requirement, Requirement Information for Performance Based Designs, and Fire Modeling of Composite Material. Am Compo Manufactures Assoc; 2006.
25. The Thirteenth Debate, Design and Implementation of Electrical Installations for Buildings; 2003.
26. The Third Debate, Protection of Buildings against Fire; 2009.
27. Operating Procedures to Protect Buildings against Fire; 1992.
28. Waltz CF, Bausell BR. Nursing Research: Design Statistics and Computer Analysis. Davis FA; 1981.
29. Waltz CF, Strickland OL, Lenz ER. Measurement in Nursing and Health Research. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 2010.
30. Tilden VP, Nelson CA, May BA. Use of Qualitative Methods to Enhance Content Validity. Nurs Res. 1990; 39(3): 172-5. [Crossref]
31. Hinkin TR. A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaires. Organ Res Methods. 1998; 1(1): 104-21. [Crossref]
32. Hogan SN, Greenfield DB, Schmidt LA. Development and Validation of the Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist. Death Stud. 2001; 25(1): 1-32. [Crossref]
33. Bashiri M, Khajehei S. Seismic Vulnerability Reduction and Fire Risk Mitigation in Dormitories. Emerg Manag. 2013; 2:13- 23.
34. Yarahmadi R, Gholizade A, Jafari MJ, Kohpaei A, Mahdinia M. Performance Assessment and Analysis of National Building Codes with Fire Safety in all Wards of a Hospital. Iran Occup Health. 2009; 1(6): 28-36.
35. Hall JR, Association NFP. Home electrical fires. USA: NFPA. 2013: 172.
36. Fire Department Fire Incident Narrative of Jomhouri Street [Press Release]. Tehran: Tasnim News; 2014.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 The Author(s)

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb