Fri, Jun 6, 2025
[Archive]
.png)
Volume 1, Issue 4 (9-2016)
jhehp 2016, 1(4): 213-219 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Assareh M, Rakhshani T, Kashfi M, Ayazi M. Status of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Among Iranian College Students in Kermanshah, Iran. jhehp 2016; 1 (4) :213-219
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-63-en.html
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-63-en.html
1- Department of Psychiatry, Bahonar Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences ,karaj, Iran.
2- Nutrition Research Center Department of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
3- Department of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
4- Research Assistant, Social Welfare University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Nutrition Research Center Department of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
3- Department of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
4- Research Assistant, Social Welfare University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (11598 Views)
Background; There is scant evidence regarding the prevalence and main determinants of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in early adulthood, especially at university ages. This study aimed to determine the status of OCD among Iranian college students.
Methods; This cross-sectional study was conducted on 330 medical students at different academic grades studying at Kermanshah University of Medicalsciences. The final diagnosis of subclinical OCD was based on Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory (MOCI). The data were entered into the SPSS statistical software, version 19.0 and analyzed using independent T-test and chi-square test. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results; The students’ mean + SD score of MOCI was 8.1 ± 6.9. Besides, 103 students (32.4%) obtained scores higher than 9 and, consequently, were diagnosed with subclinical OCD. Among the baseline characteristics, only family history of OCD showed a significant relationship with the frequency of subclinical OCD (P<0.05).
Conclusion; Since family history, as the only determinant of OCD in our study, cannot be modified, students and families have to be trained to control their disorder.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Health Promotion
Received: 2016/06/14 | Accepted: 2016/08/6 | Published: 2016/09/20
Received: 2016/06/14 | Accepted: 2016/08/6 | Published: 2016/09/20
References
1. Stewarta1 SE, Rosariob MC, Brown TA, Carter AS, Leckman JF, Sukhodolsky D. Principal Components Analysis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents. Biol Psychiatry. 2007; 61(3): 285-91. [Crossref]
2. Markarian Y, Larson MJ, Aldea MA, Baldwin SA, Good D, Berkeljon A, et al. Multiple Pathways to Functional Impairment in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010; 30 (1): 78–88. [Crossref]
3. Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Greenwald S, Hwu HG, Lee CK, et al. The Cross National Epidemiology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994; 55: 5-10.
4. Sasson Y, Zohar J, Chopra M, Lustig M, Iancu I, Hendler T. Epidemiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A World View. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997; 58 (12): 7-10.
5. Nestadt G, Bienvenu OJ, Cai G, Samuels J, Eaton WW. Incidence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adults. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998; 186 (7): 401-6. [Crossref]
6. Ayuso-Mateos JL. Global Burden of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the Year 2000. WHO. 2013:1-10.
7. Kenézloi, E, Nemoda Z. Genetic Factors in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Summary of Genetic Studies. Psychiatr Hung. 2010; 25 (5): 378-93.
8. Hodgson RJ, Rachman S. Obsessional-Compulsive Complaints. Behav Res Ther.1997; 15: 389-95. [Crossref]
9. Sánchez-Meca J, López-Pina JA, López-López JA, Marín-Martínez F, Rosa-Alcázar AI, Gómez-Conese A. The Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: A Reliability Generalization Meta-Analysis. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2011; 11: 473-93.
10. Assareh M, Tabrizi R, Firouzkouhi-Moghaddam M, Rakhshani T. Epidemiological Survey on the Status of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder among School-Age Children in Iran. Iran J Health Sci. 2015; 3(4): 1-7. Available from: URL:http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir.
11. Sweet M. Being a Caring Doctor may be bad for you. BMJ. 2003: 326-55. [Crossref]
12. Chandavarkar U, Azzam A, Mathews CA. Anxiety Symptoms and Perceived Performance in Medical Students. Depress Anxiety. 2007; 24(2): 103-11. [Crossref]
13. Sulkowski ML, Mariaskin A, Storch EA. Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in College Students. J Am Coll Health. 2011; 59(5): 342-8. [Crossref]
14. Sher KJ, Martin ED, Raskin G, Perrigo R. Prevalence of DSM-III-R Disorders among Nonclinical Compulsive Checkers and Noncheckers in a College Student Sample. Behav Res Ther. 1991; 29(5): 479-83. [Crossref]
15. Bryńska A, Wolańczyk T. Epidemiology and Phenomenology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Non-Referred Young Adolescents: A Polish Perspective. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005; 14(6): 319-27. [Crossref]
16. Valleni-Basile LA, Garrison CZ, Waller JL, Addy CL, McKeown RE, Jackson KL, et al. Incidence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in a Community Sample of Young Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996; 35(7): 898-906. [Crossref]
17. Apter A, Fallon TJ Jr, King RA, Ratzoni G, Zohar AH, Binder M, et al. Obsessive-Compulsive Characteristics: from Symptoms to Syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996; 35(7): 907-12. [Crossref]
18. Richardson M, Abraham C, Bond R. Psychological Correlates of University Students' Academic Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychol Bull. 2012; 138(2): 353-87. [Crossref]
19. Rizvi AH, Awaiz M, Ghanghro Z, Jafferi MA, Aziz S. Pre-Examination Stress in Second Year Medical Students in a Government College. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2010; 22(2):152-5.
20. Zhang X, Wang H, Xia Y, Liu X, Jung E. Stress, Coping and Suicide Ideation in Chinese College Students. J Adolesc. 2012; 35(3): 683-90. [Crossref]
21. Ghoreishi A, Nikmanesh N. Prevalence of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and its Relationship with Anxiety Symptoms in Students of Zanjan Universities (2009). J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2014; 18(5): 303-12.
22. Baer L, Minichiello WE. Behavior Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. In: Jenike MA, Baer L, Minichiello WE, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. St Louis: Mosby. 1998: 337-67.
23. Steketee GS, Frost RO, Rheaume J, Wilhelm S. Cognitive Theory and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. In: Jenike MA, Baer L, Minichiello WE, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. St. Louis: Mosby. 1998: 368-99.
24. Alsobrook JP, Pauls DL. The Genetics of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. In: Jenike MA, Baer L, Minichiello WE, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. St. Louis: Mosby. 1998: 276-88.
25. Rauch SL, Whalen PJ, Dougherty D, et al. Neurobiologic Models of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. In: Jenike MA, Baer L, Minichiello WE, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. St. Louis: Mosby. 1998: 222-53.
26. Black DW, Gaffney G, Schlosser S, Gabel J. The Impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder on the Family: Preliminary Findings. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998; 186: 440-2. [Crossref]
27. Calvocoressi L, Lewis B, Harris M, et al. Family Accommodation and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152: 441-3. [Crossref]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
© 2024 The Author(s)
