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Volume 8, Issue 3 (9-2022)
jhehp 2022, 8(3): 137-143 |
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Baghaie A H. Effect of Organic Amendments on Biodegradation of Diesel Oil in Pb and Cd Polluted Soil Enriched with Vermicompost Under Ornamental Sunflower Cultivation. jhehp 2022; 8 (3) :137-143
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-523-en.html
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-523-en.html
Department of Soil Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran - Department of Development and Agricultural Economics, Food Security Research Institute, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
Abstract: (3648 Views)
Background: Remediation of heavy metals contaminated soils is a crucial issue. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of nano Fe-oxide and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNs) on diesel oil bio-degradation in the soil polluted with Pb and Cd and enriched with vermicompost under ornamental sunflower cultivation.
Methods: Treatments were soil application of MWCNs at the rates of 0, 1, and 2 % (W/W); 0, 15, and 30 t/ha vermicompost; 0 and 0.5 % (W/W) nano Fe-oxide in soils polluted with Pb and Cd as well as 0, 4, and 8 % (W/W) diesel oil. After harvesting, the Pb and Cd concentrations of plant and soil were determined using AAS. Furthermore, the diesel oil bio-degradation in the soil was measured.
Results: Using 1 and 2 % (W/W) MWCNs significantly increased the diesel oil bio-degradation by 15.3 and 17.4%, while the Pb concentration in soil decreased by 13.1 and 15.8%. In addition, the Cd concentration, decreased by 14.2 and 16.1%, respectively. The Pb and Cd concentrations in plant showed the similar trends. Using vermicompost significantly increased the diesel oil bio-degradation.
Conclusion: Using nano-Fe oxide and MWCNs significantly increased the biodegradation of diesel oil in soils polluted with Pb and Cd.
Methods: Treatments were soil application of MWCNs at the rates of 0, 1, and 2 % (W/W); 0, 15, and 30 t/ha vermicompost; 0 and 0.5 % (W/W) nano Fe-oxide in soils polluted with Pb and Cd as well as 0, 4, and 8 % (W/W) diesel oil. After harvesting, the Pb and Cd concentrations of plant and soil were determined using AAS. Furthermore, the diesel oil bio-degradation in the soil was measured.
Results: Using 1 and 2 % (W/W) MWCNs significantly increased the diesel oil bio-degradation by 15.3 and 17.4%, while the Pb concentration in soil decreased by 13.1 and 15.8%. In addition, the Cd concentration, decreased by 14.2 and 16.1%, respectively. The Pb and Cd concentrations in plant showed the similar trends. Using vermicompost significantly increased the diesel oil bio-degradation.
Conclusion: Using nano-Fe oxide and MWCNs significantly increased the biodegradation of diesel oil in soils polluted with Pb and Cd.
Keywords: MWCNs, Nano-Fe oxide, Diesel oil, Pb, Cd
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Environmental Health, Sciences, and Engineering
Received: 2022/06/1 | Accepted: 2022/08/31 | Published: 2022/09/19
Received: 2022/06/1 | Accepted: 2022/08/31 | Published: 2022/09/19
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