Mon, May 26, 2025
[Archive]
.png)
Volume 7, Issue 2 (6-2021)
jhehp 2021, 7(2): 76-82 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Badie A, Makvandi B, Bakhtiarpour S, Pasha R. Association of Quit Addiction Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Perceived Stress Through the Mediation of Self-Control among Addicts Treated with Methadone. jhehp 2021; 7 (2) :76-82
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-400-en.html
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-400-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Abstract: (8074 Views)
Background: Quit addiction self-efficacy is defined as one's ability to avoid drug abuse and improve the quality of life by using different maintenance drug-based treatments. The present study aimed to investigate the association of quit addiction self-efficacy, social support, and perceived stress by using the mediator role of self-control among addicts treated with methadone.
Methods: The present descriptive-correlational study was conducted by path analysis. The target population included all the drug addicts who referred to Ahvaz methadone treatment clinics in 2019. 213 of the participants were selected as the sample of the study using convenience sampling. The instruments of the research included the Quit Addiction Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Self-Control Scale. The proposed model was evaluated using path analysis with AMOS software.
Results: The results showed that all the direct paths except social support path to self-control were significant (P = 0.001). Indirect paths also became significant through the mediation of self-control with self-efficacy (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Considering the mediator role of self-control, a significant correlation was found between perceived stress and addicts' self-efficacy. Moreover, social support is directly associated with quit addiction self-efficacy.
Methods: The present descriptive-correlational study was conducted by path analysis. The target population included all the drug addicts who referred to Ahvaz methadone treatment clinics in 2019. 213 of the participants were selected as the sample of the study using convenience sampling. The instruments of the research included the Quit Addiction Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Self-Control Scale. The proposed model was evaluated using path analysis with AMOS software.
Results: The results showed that all the direct paths except social support path to self-control were significant (P = 0.001). Indirect paths also became significant through the mediation of self-control with self-efficacy (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Considering the mediator role of self-control, a significant correlation was found between perceived stress and addicts' self-efficacy. Moreover, social support is directly associated with quit addiction self-efficacy.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2021/01/18 | Accepted: 2021/03/16 | Published: 2021/06/30
Received: 2021/01/18 | Accepted: 2021/03/16 | Published: 2021/06/30
References
1. Shabani H, Mirzaian B, Sangani AR. Structural Equation Modeling of Schemas and Attachment Styles with Addiction Potential through the Mediation of Stress Coping Strategies, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Loneliness among the Addicts under Treatment. Etiadpajohi. 2017; 11(43): 177-94. [Google Scholar]
2. West R, Brown J. Theory of Addiction. 2 Ed. USA:Wily Blackwell: Addiction Prees; 2017. p.16-8.
3. Choubchian Langarudi H, Zarbakhsh M. The Relationship between Psychological Hardiness, Coping Styles, Emotion Regulation, and Tendency Toward Addiction among Students. Q J Fam Res. 2018; 15(3): 31-50. [Google Scholar]
4. Bardo MT, Neisewander JL, Kelly TH. Individual Differences and Social Influences on the Neurobehavioral Pharmacology of Abused Drugs. Pharmacol Rev. 2013; 65(1): 255-90. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
5. Whitesell M, Bachand A, Peel J, Brown M. Familial, Social, and Individual Factors Contributing to Risk for Adolescent Substance Use. J Addict. 2013; 2013: 579310. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
6. Narimani M, Rajabpour M, Ahmadi A, Yaghooti Zarghar H, Rostamoghli Z. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Drug Abuse among High School Students in Semnan. J Sch Psychol. 2017; 5(4): 132-45. [Google Scholar]
7. Amjadiyan H, Handiyani A. Coping Strategies for Family Economic Problems Due to Addiction (Case Study of Isfahan City). Isfahan Police Sci Q. 2017; (12): 77-94. (In Persian) [Google Scholar]
8. Ghadiri F, Abdolmohammadi K, Yoosefzadeh B. A Review of Psychological Factors Associated with Drug Abuse in Iran. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi J. 2017; 6(3): 239-54. [Google Scholar]
9. Hajlou N, Jafari I. The Role of Perceived Stress, Social Support in Sensation Seeking and Addiction. Q J Health Psychol. 2016; 4 (16): 19-30. [Google Scholar]
10. Saghebi Saeedi K, Davaran M. Effectiveness of Stress Coping Skills Training in Mental Health of Addicts in Addiction Treatment Centers. J Res Addict. 2017; 11(43): 267-80. [Google Scholar]
11. Chavarria J, Stevens EB, Jason LA, Ferrari JR. The Effects of Self-Regulation and Self-Efficacy on Substance Use Abstinence. Alcohol Treat Q. 2012; 30(4): 422-32. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
12. Franke P, Neef D, Weiffenbach O, Gänsicke M, Hautzinger M, Maier W. Psychiatric Comorbidity in Risk Groups of Opioid Addiction: A Comparison between Opioid Dependent and Non-Opioid Dependent Prisoners (in Jail Due to the German Narcotics Law). Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2003; 71(1): 37-44. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
13. Alexander AC, Hébert ET, Businelle MS, Kendzor DE. Everyday Discrimination Indirectly Influences Smoking Cessation Through Post-Quit Self-Efficacy. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019; 198: 63-9. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
14. Jones S, Lynam DR, Piquero AR. Substance Use, Personality, and Inhibitors: Testing Hirschi’s Predictions About the Reconceptualization of Self-Control. Crime Delinq. 2011; 61(4): 538-58. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
15. Taniguchi C, Tanaka H, Saka H, Oze I, Tachibana K, Nozaki Y, et al. Changes in Self-Efficacy Associated with Success in Quitting Smoking in Participants in Japanese Smoking Cessation Therapy. Int J Nurs Pract. 2018; 24(4): e12647. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
16. DiClemente CC, Hughes SO. Stages of Change Profiles in Outpatient Alcoholism Treatment. J Subst Abuse. 1990; 2(2): 217-35. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
17. Finlay KA, Peacock S, Elander J. Developing Successful Social Support: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Mechanisms and Processes in a Chronic Pain Support Group. Psychol Health. 2018; 33(7): 846-71. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
18. Gharlipour Z, Mohebi S, Sharifirad G, Yadegari J. Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Expanded Health Belief Model on Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in the Patients with AIDS. J Hum Environ Health Promot. 2018; 4(2): 64-70. [Crossref]
19. Robb J, Chou CC, Johnson L, Liao HY, Tan S. Mediating Effects of Social Support and Coping between Perceived and Internalized Stigma for Substance Users. J Rehabil. 2018; 84(2): 14-21. [Google Scholar]
20. Johnston TM, Brezina T, Crank BR. Agency, Self-Efficacy, and Desistance from Crime: An Application of Social Cognitive Theory. J Dev Life Course Criminol. 2019; 5(1): 60-85. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
21. Phua J. E-cigarette Marketing on Social Networking Sites: Effects on Attitudes, Behavioral Control, Intention to Quit, and self-Efficacy. J Advert Res. 2019; 59(2): 242-54. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
22. Bryan AE, Kim HJ, Fredriksen Goldsen KI. Factors Associated with High-Risk Alcohol Consumption Among LGB Older Adults: The Roles of Gender, Social Support, Perceived Stress, Discrimination, and Stigma. Gerontologist. 2017; 57(1): S95-104. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
23. Voisin DR, Kim DH, Bassett SM, Marotta PL. Pathways Linking Family Stress to Youth Delinquency and Substance Use: Exploring the Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Future Orientation. J Health Psychol. 2020; 25(2): 139-51. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
24. Gustems Carnicer J, Calderon C, Batalla Flores A, Esteban Bara F. Role of Coping Responses in the Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-Being in a Sample of Spanish Educational Teacher Students. Psychol Rep. 2019; 122(2): 380-97. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
25. Davis JP, Berry D, Dumas TM, Ritter E, Smith DC, Menard C, et al. Substance Use Outcomes for Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention are Partially Mediated By Reductions in Stress: Results from a Randomized Trial. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018; 91: 37-48. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
26. Asivandzadeh E, Azami K, Jamalizadeh Z. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Occupational Stress, and Their Associations with General Health in Working Populations in Various Industries. J Hum Environ Health Promot. 2018; 4(4): 169-74. [Crossref]
27. Moitra E, Anderson BJ, Stein MD. Perceived Stress and Substance Use in Methadone-Maintained Smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013; 133(2): 785-8. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
28. Skjaervø I, Skurtveit S, Clausen T, Bukten A. Substance Use Pattern, Self-Control and Social Network are Associated with Crime in a Substance-Using Population. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2017; 36(2): 245-52. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
29. Walters KJ, Simons JS, Simons RM. Self-Control Demands and Alcohol-Related Problems: Within- and between-Person Associations. Addict Behav. 2018; 32(6): 573-82. [Google Scholar]
30. Hajihasani ME, ShafiAbadi A, Pirsaghi FA, Kiyanipour OM. Relationship between Aggression, Assertiveness, Depression and Addiction Potential in Female Students of Allameh Tabbatabai. Knowl Res Appl Psychol. 2012; 13(3): 65-74. [Google Scholar]
31. Yang C, Zhou Y, Cao Q, Xia M, An J. The Relationship Between Self-Control and Self-Efficacy Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders: Resilience and Self-Esteem as Mediators. Front Psychiatry. 2019; 10: 388. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
32. Karatay G, Ba NG. Factors Affecting Substance Use and Self-Efficacy Status of Students in Eastern Turkey. Cien Saude Colet. 2019; 24: 1317-26. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
33. Crockett LJ, Raffaelli M, Shen YL. Linking Self-Regulation and Risk Proneness to Risky Sexual Behavior: Pathways through Peer Pressure and Early Substance Use. J Res Adolesc. 2006; 16(4): 503-25. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
34. Bramson JH. The impact of Peer Mentoring on Drug Avoidance Self- Efficacy and substance Use. USA; Publisher University of Northern Colorado: 1999. p. 43–52. [Google Scholar]
35. Habibi R, Karshky H, Dashtgard A, Heidary A, Talaei A. Validity the Reliability of the Bramson’s Quit Addiction Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. Hakim Res J. 2012; 15(1): 53-9. [Google Scholar]
36. Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. J Personal Assess. 1988; 52: 30–41. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
37. Alipour A, Ali Akbari Dehkordi M, Amini F, Hashemi Jashni A. Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Adherence of Treatment in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: Mediating Role of Resiliency and Hope. J Res Psychol Health. 2016; 10(2): 53-67. [Google Scholar]
38. Bruwer B, Emsley R, Kidd M, Lochner C, Seedat S. Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in Youth. Compr Psychiatry. 2008; 49(2): 195-201. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
39. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983; 24: 385–96. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
40. Safaei M, Shokrie O. Assessing Stress in Cancer Patients: Factorial Validity of the Perceived Stress Scale in Iran. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2015; 2(1): 13-22. [Google Scholar]
41. Tangney JP, Baumeister RF, Boone AL. High Self-Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. J Pers. 2004; 72(2): 271-324. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
42. Mousavimoghadam SR, Houri S, Omidi A, Zahirikhah N. Evaluation of Relationship Between Intellectual Intelligence and Self-Control, and Defense Mechanisms in the Third Year of Secondary School Girls. Med Sci J Islamic Azad Univ, Tehran Med Branch. 2015; 25(1): 59-64. [Google Scholar]
43. Majer JM, Plaza C, Jason LA. Abstinence Social Support Among Ex-Prisoners with Substance Use Disorders. Prison J. 2016; 96(6): 814-27. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
44. Verdejo Garcia A. Cognitive Training for Substance Use Disorders: Neuroscientific Mechanisms. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016; 68: 270-81. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
© 2024 The Author(s)
