Volume 6, Issue 2 (6-2020)                   jhehp 2020, 6(2): 60-68 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Moghaddam A, Hassanzadazar H, Vakili M M, Jafari F, Aminzare M. The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Secondary High School Students Regarding Food Safety and Hygiene in Khorramdarreh, Iran. jhehp 2020; 6 (2) :60-68
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-306-en.html
1- Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, School of Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
2- Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
3- Department of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Abstract:   (11784 Views)
Background: The studies on children and adolescents provide the basic information for educational interventions such as the assessment of the knowledge of community health promotion. The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of secondary high school students regarding food safety and hygiene in Khorramdarreh, Zanjan, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 640 secondary high school students during December 2014-December 2015. The participants were selected via cluster sampling, and data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire after assessing its validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 16.
Results: The mean scores of the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the students were 36.6±6.96 (moderate), 57.95±6.88 (favorable), and 40.59±5.80 (favorable), respectively. The lowest knowledge level of the students was observed in milk and egg hygiene (27%), meat hygiene (35%), effect of temperature on microorganisms (35%), and brucellosis-related aspects (7.33%).
Conclusion: Although the students had a positive attitude toward food safety, they had inadequate knowledge of the effects on their practices. Therefore, it seems that training is essential in the food safety and hygiene fields for students and their parents.

 
Full-Text [PDF 1039 kb]   (9217 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Food Safety and Hygiene
Received: 2020/03/8 | Accepted: 2020/05/21 | Published: 2020/06/30

References
1. Musavi GA, Mostafaai GR, Hosein Doost GR, Gilasi H, Gharli Pour Z, Babaee Haidar Abadi A, et al. Studying the Knowledge of Middle School Students in Khomeinshahr City about Food Stuffs Hygiene. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2014; 22(3): 101-8.
2. Hassan HF, Dimassi H. Food Safety and Handling Knowledge and Practices of Lebanese University Students. Food Cont. 2014; 40: 127-33. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
3. World Health Organization. Food Safety and Foodborne Illness. 2007; Fact sheet No. 237. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs237/en/index.html Accessed 18.04.10.
4. Yarrow LK. Food Safety Attitudes, Beliefs, Knowledge and Self-Reported Practices of College Students before and after Educational Intervention. Kansas State University. 2006. [Google Scholar]
5. Norazmir MN, Noor Hasyimah MA, Siti Shafurah A, Ajau D, Norazlansh H. Knowledge and Practices on Food Safety Among Secondary School Students in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. Pak J Nut. 2012; 11 (2): 110-15. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
6. Noorimotlagh Z, Mansouriaan M, Nourmoraadi H, Shafieian Z, Banavi P. Study of Knowledge and Attitude of among Ilam University of Medical Sciences Students Regarding to Food Sanitation and Safety. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2015; 23(3): 8-15. [Google Scholar]
7. Jahed G, GolestaniFar H, Ghodsi R, Mohammadi M. The Knowledge and Attitude of Students in Relation with Health and Food Safety at Tehran University of Medical Sciences. J Res Health. 2012; 2(1): 154 -61. [Google Scholar]
8. Ovca A, Jevšnik M, Raspor P. Food Safety Knowledge, Knowledge and Practices among Students in Slovenia. Food Control. 2014; 42: 144-51. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
9. Mullan BA, Wong C, Kothe EJ. Predicting Adolescents' Safe Food Handling Using an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Food Control. 2013; 31(2): 454-60. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
10. Jevšnika M, Hoyer S, Raspor P. Food Safety Knowledge and Practices among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women in Slovenia. Food control. 2008; 19(5): 526-34. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
11. Riordan N, Cowan C, McCarthy M. Safety of Iirish Beef-Concerns, Knowledge and Knowledge of Irish Consumers. J Food Saf. 2002; 22: 1–15. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
12. Ovca A, Jev Snik M, Raspor P. Food Safety Knowledge, Knowledge and Practices among Students in Slovenia. Food Control. 2014; 42 :144-51. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
13. Osaili TM, Obeidat BA, Abu Jamous DO, Bawadi HA. Food Safety Knowledge and Practices among College Female Students in North of Jordan. Food Control. 2010; 22: 269-76. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
14. Sanlier N. Food Safety Knowledge and the Safe Food Handling Behaviours of Female and Male Consumers. Pak J Med Sci. 2010; 26(3): 653-8. [Google Scholar]
15. Byrd Bredbenner C, Maurer J, Wheatley V, Schaffner D, Bruhn C, Blalock L. Food Safety Self-Reported Behaviors and Cognitions of Young Adults: Results of A National Study. J Food Protec. 2007; 70(8): 1917-26. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
16. Haapala I, Probart C. Food Safety Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behaviors Among Middle School Students. J Nut Edu Behav. 2004; 36(2): 71-6. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
17. Avarand A, Abedi-Sarvestani A. Analysis of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Food Safety Among University Students in Gorgan City. J Food Hyg. 2015; 5 (17): 53-66. [Google Scholar]
18. Azaad Bakht I, Mirmiran P, Moumenan AA, Azizi F. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students of Middle and High School Students in District 13 of Tehran Healthy Nutrition. Iran J Endocrino Metabo. 2004; 5(4): 409-16. [Google Scholar]
19. World Health Organization. Five Keys to Safer Food. 2012; Retrieved from: URL: http://www.who.int/ foodsafety/ publications/consumer/5keys/en/.
20. Zamanzadeh V, Ghahramanian A, Rassouli M, Abbaszadeh A, Alavi Majd H, Nikanfar A. Design and Implementation Content Validity Study: Development of an Instrument for Measuring Patient-Centered Communication. J Caring Sci. 2015; 4(2): 165-78. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
21. Almansour M, Sami W, Al Rashedy OSh, Alsaab RS, Alfayez AS, Almarri NR. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (Kap) of Food Hygiene among Schools Students' In Majmaah City, Saudi Arabia. J Pak Med Assn. 2016; 66(4): 442-6. [Google Scholar]
22. Dargaahi A, Atafar Z, Karami A, Hoseini Ahagh MM, Zaebi Y, Amirian F, et al. Knowledge and Attitudes of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Students in The Field of Food Hygiene and Safety. Int J Pharm Technol . 2016; 8(2):13877-890. [Google Scholar]
23. Lazou T, Georgiadis M, Pentieva K, McKevitt A, Iossifidou E. Food Safety Knowledge and Food-Handling Practices of Greek University Students: A Questionnaire-Based Survey. Food Control. 2012; 28(2): 400-11. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
24. Osaili TM, Obeidat BA, Jamous DO, Bawadi HA. Food Safety Knowledge and Practices among College Female Students in North of Jordan. Food Control. 2011; 22(2): 269-76. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
25. Lynch M, Painter J, Woodruff R, Braden C. Surveillance for Foodborne: Disease Outbreaks: United States, 1998-2002. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2006. [Google Scholar]
26. Soheyli Azad AA, Norjaah N, Alamdaar E. Food Intake was Assessed in Primary School Students in Tehran. Res J Med. 2005; 29(2): 165-8.
27. Schmitt DP, Long AE, McPhearson A, O'Brien K, Remmert B, Shah SH. Personality and Gender Differences in Global Perspective. Int J Psychol. 2017; 52(S1): 45–56. [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
28. Yoon HJ, Yoon KS. Elementary School Students’ Knowledge, Behavior and Request for Education Method Associated With Food Safety. J Korean Diet Assn. 2007; 13: 169-82. [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 The Author(s)

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb