Wed, Jan 29, 2025
[Archive]
.png)
Volume 5, Issue 3 (9-2019)
jhehp 2019, 5(3): 127-131 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mohiti S, Rasouli A, Shiri-Shahsavar M R, Javadi M. Associations of Eating Disorder with Sleep Status and Anthropometric Measurements in Female Adolescents in Zanjan, Iran. jhehp 2019; 5 (3) :127-131
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.html
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.html
1- Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Abstract: (10643 Views)
Background: Eating disorders (EDs) are diseases of mental origin, which are associated with unusual eating behaviors. The structure of eating behaviors may differ depending on body weight and sleep status. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of disordered eating attitudes and its associations with weight and sleep status in female adolescents in Zanjan, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 359 female students selected from the secondary high schools of Zanjan via random cluster sampling. Disordered eating attitudes and recent sleep quality were evaluated using the eating attitude test (EAT-26) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), respectively. In addition, anthropometric measurements were performed using standard protocols.
Results: In total, 22.3% of the subjects had disturbed eating attitudes. Moreover, comparison of disordered eating attitude in these subjects with healthy students indicated significant differences in terms of body weight (P <0.05) and body mass index (BMI) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results, abnormal eating attitude was highly prevalent in the students. Furthermore, the subjects with EDs had higher body weight, BMI, and PSQI scores, as well as shorter duration of sleep, compared to the others. And PSQI score along with shorter sleep duration than others.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 359 female students selected from the secondary high schools of Zanjan via random cluster sampling. Disordered eating attitudes and recent sleep quality were evaluated using the eating attitude test (EAT-26) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), respectively. In addition, anthropometric measurements were performed using standard protocols.
Results: In total, 22.3% of the subjects had disturbed eating attitudes. Moreover, comparison of disordered eating attitude in these subjects with healthy students indicated significant differences in terms of body weight (P <0.05) and body mass index (BMI) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results, abnormal eating attitude was highly prevalent in the students. Furthermore, the subjects with EDs had higher body weight, BMI, and PSQI scores, as well as shorter duration of sleep, compared to the others. And PSQI score along with shorter sleep duration than others.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2019/06/23 | Accepted: 2019/09/14 | Published: 2019/09/21
Received: 2019/06/23 | Accepted: 2019/09/14 | Published: 2019/09/21
References
1. Klein DA, Walsh BT. Eating Disorders: Clinical Features and Pathophysiology. Physiology Behavior. 2004 ;81(2): 359-74. [Crossref]
2. Lewinsohn PM, Striegel Moore RH, Seeley JR. Epidemiology and Natural Course of Eating Disorders in Young Women from Adolescence to Young Adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000; 39(10): 1284-92. [Crossref]
3. Latzer Y, Tzischinsky O, Azaiza F. Disordered Eating Related Behaviors among Arab Schoolgirls in Israel: An Epidemiological Study. Int J Eat Disord. 2007; 40(3): 263-70. [Crossref]
4. Cheah WL, Hazmi H, Chang CT. Disordered Eating and Body Image Issues and Their Associated Factors among Adolescents in Urban Secondary Schools in Sarawak, Malaysia. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017; 29(2). [Crossref]
5. Nasser M. Culture and Weight Consciousness. London and New York: Routledge; 2003. [Crossref]
6. Field AE, Camargo Jr CA, Taylor CB, Berkey CS, Frazier AL, Gillman MW, et al. Overweight, Weight Concerns, and Bulimic Behaviors among Girls and Boys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999; 38(6): 754-60. [Crossref]
7. Lebow J, Sim LA, Kransdorf LN. Prevalence of a History of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents with Restrictive Eating Disorders. J Adolesc Health. 2015; 56(1): 19-24. [Crossref]
8. Golden NH, Schneider M, Wood C. Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents. Pediatr. 2016; 138(3): e20161649. [Crossref]
9. Quist JS, Sjödin A, Chaput JP, Hjorth MF. Sleep and Cardiometabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents. Sleep Med Rev. 2016; 29: 76-100. [Crossref]
10. Shochat T, Cohen-Zion M, Tzischinsky O. Functional Consequences of Inadequate Sleep in Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Sleep Med Rev. 2014; 18(1): 75-87. [Crossref]
11. Nobakht M, Dezhkam M. An Epidemiological Study of Eating Disorders in Iran. Int J Eat Disord. 2000; 28(3): 265-71. [Crossref]
12. Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric Features and Clinical Correlates. Psychol Med. 1982; 12(4): 871-8. [Crossref]
13. Gargari BP, Khadem Haghighian M, Taklifi E, Hamed Behzad M, Shahraki M. Eating Attitudes, Self-Esteem and Social Physique Anxiety among Iranian Females Who Participate in Fitness Programs. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2010; 50(1): 79.
14. Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A New Instrument for Psychiatric Practice and Research. Psychiatry Res. 1989; 28(2): 193-213. [Crossref]
15. Grandner MA, Kripke DF, Yoon IY, Youngstedt SD. Criterion Validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: Investigation in a Non-Clinical Sample.Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2006; 4(2): 129-36.
16. Yazdi Z, Sadeghniiat Haghighi K, Zohal MA, Elmizadeh K. Validity and Reliability of the Iranian Version of the Insomnia Severity Index. Malaysian J Med Sci. 2012; 19(4): 31.
17. Moghaddam JF, Nakhaee N, Sheibani V, Garrusi B, Amirkafi A. Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-P). Sleep Breath. 2012; 16(1): 79-82. [Crossref]
18. Onis MD, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO Growth Reference for School-Aged Children andAdolescents. Bull World Health Org. 2007; 85: 660-7. [Crossref]
19. Mozaffari Khosravi H, Hosseinzadeh Shamsi Anar M, Shariati Bafghi SE, Mozaffari Khosravi V. Prevalence of Eating Disorders and Obesity in High School Girl Students in Yazd, 2010–2011. J Tolo e Behdasht. 2011; 10(1): 38-49.
20. Purghasem Gargari B, Hamed Behzad M, Seyyed Sajjadi N, Koushavar D, Karami P. The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Nutritional Attitude in Female High School Students in Tabriz. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci. 1389; 32(3): 3 -12.
21. Rauof M, Ebrahimi H, Jafarabadi MA, Malek A, Kheiroddin JB. Prevalence of Eating Disorders among Adolescents in the Northwest of Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015; 17(10). [Crossref]
22. Cheah WL, Hazmi H, Chang CT. Disordered Eating and Body Image Issues and Their Associated Factors among Adolescents in Urban Secondary Schools in Sarawak, Malaysia. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2017;29(2).
23. Mak KK, Lai CM. The Risks of Disordered Eating in Hong Kong Adolescents. Eat Weight Disord. 2011; 16(4): e289-92. [Crossref]
24. Bilali A, Galanis P, Velonakis E, Katostaras T. Factors Associated with Abnormal Eating Attitudes among Greek Adolescents. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2010; 42(5): 292-8. [Crossref]
25. Soares MJ, Macedo A, Bos SC, Maia B, Marques M, Pereira AT, et al. Sleep Disturbances, Body Mass Index and Eating Behaviour in Undergraduate Students. J sleep Res. 2011; 20(3): 479-86. [Crossref]
26. Chardon ML, Janicke DM, Carmody JK, Dumont Driscoll MC. Youth Internalizing Symptoms, Sleep-Related Problems, and Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Eat Behav. 2016; 21: 99-103. [Crossref]
27. Babio N, Canals J, Pietrobelli A, Pérez S, Arija V. A Two-Phase Population Study: Relationships between Overweight, Body Composition and Risk of Eating Disorders. Nutr Hosp. 2009; 24(4).
28. Quick V, Shoff S, Lohse B, White A, Horacek T, Greene G. Relationships of Eating Competence, Sleep Behaviors and Quality, and Overweight Status among College Students. Eat Behav. 2015; 19: 15-9. [Crossref]
29. Chen X, Beydoun MA, Wang Y. Is Sleep Duration Associated with Childhood Obesity? A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Obes. 2008; 16(2): 265-74. [Crossref]
30. Fatima Y, Doi SA, Mamun AA. Longitudinal Impact of Sleep on Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Bias‐Adjusted Meta Analysis. Obes Rev. 2015; 16(2): 137-49. [Crossref]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
© 2024 The Author(s)
