Volume 5, Issue 1 (3-2019)                   jhehp 2019, 5(1): 9-14 | Back to browse issues page


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Baghaie A H, Daliri A. Effect of Applying Sunflower Residues as a Green Manure on Increasing Zn Concentration of Two Iranian Wheat Cultivars in a Pb and Cd Polluted Soil. jhehp 2019; 5 (1) :9-14
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.html
1- Department of Soil Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
Abstract:   (11595 Views)
Background: This research was investigated to evaluate effect of applying sunflower residues as a green manure on increasing zinc (Zn) concentration of two Iranian wheat cultivars in a Pb and cadmium (Cd) polluted soil.
Methods: Treatments included the application of sunflower residuals grown in a Zn-polluted soil  at two levels of 0 and 8 t/ha, two wheat cultivars  in a soil contaminated with Pb (0, 400 and 800 mg Pb/kg soil) and Cd (0, 5 and 10 mg Cd/kg soil). After 7 months of the experiment. Plant Pb, Zn and Cd concentrations were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
Results: The highest root and shoot Zn concentration of wheat plant was belonged to the      Back cross cultivar. Addition of 8 t/ha sunflower residues in soil without Pb and Cd pollution increased the root Zn concentration of Back Cross and Kavir  cultivars by 12 and 16%, respectively. The highest and lowest Zn translocation factor of wheat plants was belonged to Back Cross and Kavir cultivars, respectively.
Conclusion: Applying sunflower residues has a significant effect on increasing plant Zn concentration and can be useful as a suitable way to increase Zn concentration of wheat grown in Zn deficient and heavy metal polluted soils. 
Full-Text [PDF 567 kb]   (8427 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Environmental Health, Sciences, and Engineering
Received: 2018/10/7 | Accepted: 2019/01/7 | Published: 2019/03/21

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