Volume 2, Issue 3 (6-2017)                   jhehp 2017, 2(3): 193-198 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Arghami S, Taghizade F. Investigating the Relationship between Employee Safe Behavior and Safety Culture in a Livestock Industry. jhehp 2017; 2 (3) :193-198
URL: http://jhehp.zums.ac.ir/article-1-107-en.html
1- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Abstract:   (11500 Views)
Background: Occupational incidents still account for a high percentage of causes of death and disability. A study was designed to determine the relationship between employee safe behavior and safety culture.
Methods: In this analytical study, all employees of an industrial livestock units of Tehran participated (n = 200). The data on the employee behavior was evaluated using the safety sampling technique based on the ANSI Dangerous Acts List (Modified Form). A standard questionnaire was used to assess the safety culture. Data were analyzed by the SPSS software, at the significance level of 0.05.
Results: The mean safety score of people (138) was acceptable. The rate of unsafe behaviors was 35%. The most unsafe behaviors were due to improper manual handling (83%). A reverse correlation between unsafe behavior and safety culture score (P value = 0.001) was seen.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative reciprocal relationship between safety culture and unsafe behavior, that is, with the increase in the safety culture, the rate of unsafe behavior decreases. As a result, by promoting the level of safety culture, the rate of unsafe behavior can be reduced.

 
Full-Text [PDF 372 kb]   (9046 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Occupational and Industrial Health
Received: 2017/03/11 | Accepted: 2017/04/29 | Published: 2017/06/20

References
1. Goh YM, Love PE, Stagbouer G, Annesley C. Dynamics of Safety Performance and Culture: A Group Model Building Approach. Accid Anal Prev. 2012; 48:118-25. [Crossref]
2. International Labour Organization. Global Employment Trends Update. Geneva: ILO; 2009: 25.
3. Arghami Sh, Yousefi-Aghcand M. Methods of Behavior Based Safety Assessment. The 1th International Conference on Petrochemical (IPC). Tehran: Petrochem Res Technology Company. 2008.
4. Shekari M, Shirali G, Hosseinzadeh T. Safety Culture Assessment among Laboratory Personnel of a Petrochemical Company. J Health Saf Work. 2014; 4(1): 65-72.
5. Toori G, Mazloumi A, Hosseini M. Developing a Safety Culture Questionnaire Based on a Customized Modeling in a Car Manufacturing Industry in Iran. J Health Saf Work. 2013; 3(1): 29-38.
6. Morrow SL, Koves GK, Barnes VE. Exploring the Relationship between Safety Culture and Safety Performance in Us Nuclear Power Operations. Saf Sci. 2014; 69: 37-47. [Crossref]
7. Ooshaksaraie M, Amran ABM, Samudi YM, Yahaya. R. Safety Culture Evaluation in the Metal Products Industry of Iran. Eur J Soc Sci. 2009; 11(1): 160-9.
8. Wu T.C, Lin C.H, Shiau S.Y. Developing Measures for Assessing the Causality of Safety Culture in a Petrochemical Industry. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2009; 9(5-6): 507-15. [Crossref]
9. Raouf A, Dhillon BS. Safety Assessment: A Quantitative Approach. Lewis Publishers; 1994.
10. Arghami Sh, Pouya Kian M, Mohammadfam I. Effects of Safety Signs on the Modification of Unsafe Behaviours. Zanjan Univ Med Sci J. 2009; 17(68): 93-8.
11. Reber RA, Wallin JA. Validation of Behavioral Measure of Occupational Safety. J Organ Behav Manage. 1983; 5(2): 69-78. [Crossref]
12. Nouri Parkestani H, Alimohammadi I, Arghami Sh, Ghohari MR, Farshad AA. Assessment of Reliability and Validity of a New Safety Culture Questionnaire. Iran Occup Health J. 2010; 7(1): 18- 25.
13. Mohammadfam H, Bahrami A, Fatemi F, Golmohammadi R, Mahjub H. Evaluation of the Relationship between Job Stress and Unsafe Acts with Occupational Accidents in a Vehicle Manufacturing Plant. Hamadan Univ Med Sci J. 2008; 15(3): 60-6.
14. Soori H, Mortazavi M, Shahesmaeil A, Mohseni H, Zagiabadi M, Ainy E. Determination of Workers’ Risky Behaviours Associated with Safety and Health in a Car Manufacturing Company in 2011. Arak Med Univ J. 2013; 16(3): 54- 61.
15. Nouri J, Azadeh A, Fam IM. The Evaluation of Safety Behaviors in a Gas Treatment Company in Iran. J Loss Prev Process Ind. 2008; 21(3): 319-25. [Crossref]
16. Hashemi Nejad N, Mohammad Fam I, Jafari Nodoshan R, Dortaj Rabori E, Kakaei H. Assessment of Unsafe Behavior Types by Safety Behavior Sampling Method in Oil Refinery Workers in 2009 and Suggestions for Control. Occup Med Quart J. 2012; 4(1): 25-33.
17. Malekpour F, Mohammadian Y, Malekpour A, Salimi S, Sarkari A. Study of Relationship between Personality, Attitudes to Safety and Risky Behavior among Motorcycle Drivers in Tehran City. J Health Saf Work. 2012; 2(2): 61-8.
18. Shamsi M, Shams M, Nilipour Tabatabaei A. Attitude and Behaviors Related to Using Personal Protective Equipments: Audience Analysis to Design a Behavior Change Intervention for Employees in Constructing Underground Stations in Esfahan. Iran Occup Health J. 2013; 10(3): 20-8.
19. Mohammadfam I, Neazamodini Z. Effect of Technical Intervention in Promoting Safety Culture Assessment. Jundishapur J Health Sci. 2010; 2(2): 66-74.
20. Taghdisi MH, Alimohammadi I, Zarie F, Yekefalah D. Assessment Health, Safety & Environment Culture in an Oil Refinery Based On Geller Model. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2013; 1(3): 47-56.
21. Nassiripour A, Nikoomaram H, Ghafari F, Tajedini M. The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Personnel HSE Performance in a Production Company: A Case Study in Saipa Car Company. J Health Saf Work. 2012; 2(3): 71-84.
22. Jiang-Shi Z, Shu-Shan G, Jia T, Pan-Pan H. Study on Unsafe Behavior Pre-control Method Based on Accidents Statistic. Procedia Eng. 2011; 26: 1964-9. [Crossref]
23. Arghami Sh, Kamali K, Mahboubi M. Development of a Fire Safety Checklist for Dormitories. J Hum Environ Health Promot. 2016; 2(1): 20-31.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 The Author(s)

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb